CVE-2026-41991

Predictable Temporary File in GNU gzip

State
Published
Severity
2.0 Low
Published
Jun 29, 2026
Updated
Jun 29, 2026
Reserved
Apr 23, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

GNU gzip contains a vulnerability in the gzexe utility related to insecure temporary file handling. When the mktemp utility is not available in the user’s PATH, gzexe falls back to constructing a temporary file path based solely on the process ID (PID). This predictable filename is created without exclusive access or existence checks. A local attacker can pre‑create the predicted temporary file path as a symbolic link pointing to an arbitrary file writable by the victim. When gzexe runs, it follows the symlink and overwrites the target file, resulting in a time‑of‑check to time‑of‑use (TOCTOU) condition that allows arbitrary file overwrite.

This issue has been fixed in the commit 4e6f8b24ab823146ab8776f0b7fe486ab34d4269

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.02.0 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NCERT-PL

Weaknesses

Affected Products

ProductVersions
gzipGNU
  • 1.14 and earlierAffected

References

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