CVE-2026-42041

Axios: Authentication Bypass via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `validateStatus` Merge Strategy

State
Published
Severity
4.8 Medium
Published
Apr 24, 2026
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Reserved
Apr 23, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution to silently suppress all HTTP error responses (401, 403, 500, etc.), causing them to be treated as successful responses. This completely bypasses application-level authentication and error handling. The root cause is that validateStatus is the only config property using the mergeDirectKeys merge strategy, which uses JavaScript's in operator — an operator that inherently traverses the prototype chain. When Object.prototype.validateStatus is polluted with () => true, all HTTP status codes are accepted as success. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.14.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:NGitHub_M
3.18.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:Nredhat-SADP

Weaknesses

  • CWE-287 Improper Authentication
  • CWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
  • CWE-915 Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes

Affected Products

ProductVersions
axiosaxios
  • >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1Affected
  • < 0.31.1Affected

References

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