CVE-2026-42795

Symlink Following in Hex Package Export Allows Embedding Files Outside Project Root

State
Published
Severity
5.1 Medium
Published
Jun 2, 2026
Updated
Sep 8, 2026
Reserved
Apr 29, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Symlink following vulnerability in Gleam's Hex package export allows files outside the project root to be embedded in the generated package tarball.

The file collection helpers (gleam_files, native_files, private_files) in compiler-cli/src/fs.rs use follow_links(true) when walking publishable directories such as src/ and priv/. The collected paths are added to the package archive via add_path_to_tar in compiler-cli/src/publish.rs without verifying that the resolved target remains within the project root. A symlink placed under a publishable directory will cause gleam export hex-tarball or gleam publish to embed the contents of the symlink target into the generated Hex package.

An attacker with write access to the project repository can place a symlink in src/ or priv/ pointing to an arbitrary file. When a maintainer or CI pipeline runs gleam publish or gleam export hex-tarball, local files readable by the publisher (such as secrets, tokens, or SSH keys) are silently embedded into the published package artifact.

This issue affects Gleam from 0.10.0-rc1 until 1.17.0.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.05.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NEEF

Weaknesses

  • CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Affected Products

ProductVersions
GleamGleam
  • 0.10.0-rc1 to before 1.17.0Affected
GleamGleam
  • 0.10.0-rc1 to before 1.17.0Affected
  • c82a2d83bd0c06cafdc196820deb3f89a9b3ff7c to before 6435a5528b9ae0449e2f32be579641ec485f6866Affected
GleamGleam
  • v0.10.0-rc1-elixir to before v1.17.0-elixirAffected
  • v0.10.0-rc1-erlang to before v1.17.0-erlangAffected
  • v0.10.0-rc1-node to before v1.17.0-nodeAffected
  • v0.10.0-rc1-node-slim to before v1.17.0-node-slimAffected
  • v0.10.0-rc1-elixir-slim to before v1.17.0-elixir-slimAffected
  • v0.10.0-rc1-erlang-slim to before v1.17.0-erlang-slimAffected
  • v0.10.0-rc1-erlang-alpine to before v1.17.0-erlang-alpineAffected
  • v0.10.0-rc1-elixir-alpine to before v1.17.0-elixir-alpineAffected
  • v0.10.0-rc1-node-alpine to before v1.17.0-node-alpineAffected
  • v0.10.0-rc1-scratch to before v1.17.0-scratchAffected

References

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