CVE-2026-43331

x86/kexec: Disable KCOV instrumentation after load_segments()

State
Published
Severity
Not scored
Published
May 8, 2026
Updated
Jun 19, 2026
Reserved
May 1, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/kexec: Disable KCOV instrumentation after load_segments()

The load_segments() function changes segment registers, invalidating GS base (which KCOV relies on for per-cpu data). When CONFIG_KCOV is enabled, any subsequent instrumented C code call (e.g. native_gdt_invalidate()) begins crashing the kernel in an endless loop.

To reproduce the problem, it's sufficient to do kexec on a KCOV-instrumented kernel:

$ kexec -l /boot/otherKernel $ kexec -e

The real-world context for this problem is enabling crash dump collection in syzkaller. For this, the tool loads a panic kernel before fuzzing and then calls makedumpfile after the panic. This workflow requires both CONFIG_KEXEC and CONFIG_KCOV to be enabled simultaneously.

Adding safeguards directly to the KCOV fast-path (__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc()) is also undesirable as it would introduce an extra performance overhead.

Disabling instrumentation for the individual functions would be too fragile, so disable KCOV instrumentation for the entire machine_kexec_64.c and physaddr.c. If coverage-guided fuzzing ever needs these components in the future, other approaches should be considered.

The problem is not relevant for 32 bit kernels as CONFIG_KCOV is not supported there.

[ bp: Space out comment for better readability. ]

Scores

The record has no CVSS score.

Weaknesses

The record names no weakness.

Affected Products

ProductVersions
LinuxLinux
  • 0d345996e4cb573f8cc81d49b3ee9a7fd2035bef to before 0e96cd314c0d819c1635d68125a4d77852c2162eAffected
  • 0d345996e4cb573f8cc81d49b3ee9a7fd2035bef to before 593d67032544b9271094fc9b43e437e017cb2b2fAffected
  • 0d345996e4cb573f8cc81d49b3ee9a7fd2035bef to before 1e3e98596c2769721ade0418434852fb3af4849aAffected
  • 0d345996e4cb573f8cc81d49b3ee9a7fd2035bef to before de05c66fab8847237a9ca216934e56d3ee837f08Affected
  • 0d345996e4cb573f8cc81d49b3ee9a7fd2035bef to before 917e3ad3321e75ca0223d5ccf26ceda116aa51e1Affected
LinuxLinux
  • 6.6Affected
  • before 6.6Not affected
  • 6.6.143 through 6.6.*Not affected
  • 6.12.93 through 6.12.*Not affected
  • 6.18.22 through 6.18.*Not affected
  • 6.19.12 through 6.19.*Not affected
  • 7.0 and laterNot affected

References

Every record here comes from the CVE Program’s CVE List. © 1999–2026 The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. The records are reproduced under the CVE Program terms of use.