CVE-2026-44007
vm2: nesting: true bypasses require: false, allowing sandbox escape to arbitrary OS command execution
- State
- Published
- Severity
- 9.1 Critical
- Published
- May 13, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 7, 2026
- Reserved
- May 4, 2026
Description
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.1, when a NodeVM is created with nesting: true, sandbox code can unconditionally require('vm2') regardless of the outer VM's require configuration — including require: false. With access to vm2, the sandbox constructs a new inner NodeVM with its own unrestricted require settings and executes arbitrary OS commands on the host. Any application that runs untrusted code inside a NodeVM with nesting: true is fully compromised. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.1.
Scores
| CVSS | Score | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 9.1 Critical | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H | GitHub_M |
| 3.1 | 9.9 Critical | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H | redhat-SADP |
Weaknesses
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
vm2patriksimek |
|
References
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-8hg8-63c5-gwmx
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/05/11
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44007vdb-entry
- RHBZ#2477198issue-tracking
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44007.json
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50850vendor-advisory
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