CVE-2026-44291

protobufjs: Code generation gadget after prototype pollution

State
Published
Severity
8.1 High
Published
May 13, 2026
Updated
May 13, 2026
Reserved
May 5, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs used plain objects with inherited prototypes for internal type lookup tables used by generated encode and decode functions. If Object.prototype had already been polluted, those lookup tables could resolve attacker-controlled inherited properties as valid protobuf type information. This could cause attacker-controlled strings to be emitted into generated JavaScript code. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.18.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Affected Products

ProductVersions
protobuf.jsprotobufjs
  • < 7.5.6Affected
  • >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.2Affected

References

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