CVE-2026-44497

ZEBRA: Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling due to Stale Buffer

State
Published
Severity
9.3 Critical
Published
May 8, 2026
Updated
May 8, 2026
Reserved
May 6, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.4.0 and prior to zebra-script version 6.0.0, the fix for CVE-2026-41583 introduced a separate issue due to insufficient error handling of the case where the sighash type is invalid, during sighash computation. Instead of returning an error, the normal flow would resume, and the input sighash buffer would be left untouched. In scenarios where a previous signature validation could leave a valid sighash in the buffer, an invalid hash-type could be incorrectly accepted, which would create a consensus split between Zebra and zcashd nodes. This issue has been patched in zebrad version 4.4.0 and zebra-script version 6.0.0.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.09.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:HGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Affected Products

ProductVersions
zebraZcashFoundation
  • zebra-script < 6.0.0Affected
  • zebrad < 4.4.0Affected

References

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