CVE-2026-45149

brace-expansion: Large numeric range defeats documented `max` DoS protection

State
Published
Severity
6.5 Medium
Published
May 29, 2026
Updated
Jun 1, 2026
Reserved
May 8, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. From 5.0.0 to before 5.0.6, the max option was being applied too late. When expanding a single large numeric range like {1..10000000}, the sequence generation loop generates all 10 million intermediate elements before the max limit is applied With max=10, the output is correctly limited to 10 items, but the process still allocates ~505 MB and spends ~800ms building the full intermediate array. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.0.6.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.16.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Affected Products

ProductVersions
brace-expansionjuliangruber
  • >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.6Affected

References

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