CVE-2026-45255

Remote code execution via installer Wi-Fi access point scans

State
Published
Severity
7.5 High
Published
May 21, 2026
Updated
May 22, 2026
Reserved
May 11, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

When bsdinstall or bsdconfig are prompted to scan for nearby Wi-Fi networks, they build up a list of network names and use bsddialog(1) to prompt the user to select a network. This is implemented using a shell script, and the code which handled network names was not careful to prevent expansion by the shell. As a result, a suitably crafted network name can be used to execute commands via a subshell.

The problem can be exploited to execute code as root on the system running bsdinstall or bsdconfig. The attacker would need to create an access point with a specially crafted name and be within range of a Wi-Fi scan. Note that bsdinstall and bsdconfig are vulnerable as soon as the user prompts them to scan for nearby networks; they do not need to actually select the malicious network.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.17.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HCISA-ADP

Weaknesses

  • CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

Affected Products

ProductVersions
FreeBSDFreeBSD
  • 15.0-RELEASE to before p9Affected
  • 14.4-RELEASE to before p5Affected
  • 14.3-RELEASE to before p14Affected

References

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