CVE-2026-45740

protobufjs: Denial of Service via unbounded recursive JSON descriptor expansion

State
Published
Severity
5.3 Medium
Published
May 13, 2026
Updated
May 13, 2026
Reserved
May 13, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.8 and 8.2.0, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while expanding nested JSON descriptors through Root.fromJSON() and Namespace.addJSON(). A crafted JSON descriptor with deeply nested namespace definitions could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during descriptor loading. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.8 and 8.2.0.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.15.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:LGitHub_M

Weaknesses

Affected Products

ProductVersions
protobuf.jsprotobufjs
  • < 7.5.8Affected
  • >= 8.0.0, < 8.2.0Affected

References

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