CVE-2026-48593

Unbounded range expansion in cron describe causes memory exhaustion in oban_web

State
Published
Severity
5.9 Medium
Published
May 26, 2026
Updated
May 27, 2026
Reserved
May 22, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in oban-bg oban_web ('Elixir.Oban.Web.CronExpr' modules) allows memory exhaustion via unbounded cron range expansion.

An attacker with access to schedule cron jobs can submit a malicious cron expression such as "0 0 1-100000000 * *". When a user with dashboard access views the cron job list, 'Elixir.Oban.Web.CronExpr':describe/1 is called to render the expression. parse_range/1 parses both range endpoints via Integer.parse/1 with no bounds check, and the downstream helpers expand_dom_parts/1 and expand_dow_parts/1 materialise the range eagerly via Enum.to_list/1, causing allocation of ~2.4 GB and stalling or crashing the BEAM node. A sibling helper extract_dom_values already validates range bounds, but the expansion helpers do not.

This issue affects oban_web: from 2.12.0 before 2.12.5.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.05.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NEEF

Weaknesses

  • CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Affected Products

ProductVersions
oban_weboban-bg
  • 2.12.0 to before 2.12.5Affected
oban_weboban-bg
  • a97c7960bb389b05aaab4cf8042985f02ceddc24 to before 9998b7e284e02fdd4645dd6231760038e63b584dAffected

References

Every record here comes from the CVE Program’s CVE List. © 1999–2026 The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. The records are reproduced under the CVE Program terms of use.