CVE-2026-54133

jmespath.php has CompilerRuntime code injection via unescaped function names

State
Published
Severity
9.8 Critical
Published
Jun 12, 2026
Updated
Jun 12, 2026
Reserved
Jun 11, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

jmespath.php allows users to use JMESPath, software for declaratively specifying how to extract elements from a JSON document, in PHP applications with PHP data structures. Versions prior to 2.9.1 can generate and execute attacker-controlled PHP code when `JmesPath\CompilerRuntime` is used with an attacker-controlled JMESPath expression. The compiler emits parsed JMESPath function names into generated PHP source without sufficient escaping. A crafted expression can cause the generated cache file to contain executable attacker-controlled PHP, which is then loaded by the compiler runtime. The issue is patched in `2.9.1` and later. As a workaround, disable `JP_PHP_COMPILE` and do not use `JmesPath\CompilerRuntime` with attacker-controlled expressions. Use the default `AstRuntime` for untrusted expressions. Applications that must continue accepting untrusted JMESPath expressions before upgrading should ensure those expressions are never evaluated by the compiler runtime.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.19.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

Affected Products

ProductVersions
jmespath.phpjmespath
  • < 2.9.1Affected

References

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