CVE-2026-54311

n8n: Merge Node SQL Mode Prototype Pollution

State
Published
Severity
6.0 Medium
Published
Jun 23, 2026
Updated
Jun 23, 2026
Reserved
Jun 12, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.25.7 and 2.26.2, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could pollute the sandbox used by the Merge node's SQL Query mode. Because the sandbox context was cached and reused across all workflow executions on the instance, prototype mutations introduced by one user's workflow persist into subsequent Merge SQL executions belonging to other users or projects. This allowed a low-privileged attacker to intercept workflow data processed by other users on the same instance. This issue only affects multi-user n8n instances where more than one user has permission to create and execute workflows containing the Merge node in SQL Query mode. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.25.7 and 2.26.2.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.06.0 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:NGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-488 Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session

Affected Products

ProductVersions
n8nn8n-io
  • >= 2.26.0, < 2.26.2Affected
  • < 2.25.7Affected

References

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