CVE-2026-55952

TLS 1.3 server denial of service via malformed ClientHello pre-shared key extension

State
Published
Severity
8.2 High
Published
Jul 2, 2026
Updated
Jul 24, 2026
Reserved
Jun 17, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

The Erlang/OTP ssl application does not validate that the PSK identity list and binder list carried in a TLS 1.3 ClientHello pre-shared key extension have equal length before passing them to the session ticket handler. In tls_handshake_1_3:handle_pre_shared_key/3, an OfferedPreSharedKeys record with a mismatched number of identities and binders is forwarded directly to tls_server_session_ticket:use/4, which crashes the session ticket handler process.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a single crafted ClientHello to a TLS 1.3 server with session tickets enabled (stateful or stateless mode) and permanently disrupt session ticket handling on that listener. New TLS 1.3 handshakes complete but subsequently crash when the server attempts to issue a session ticket, effectively making TLS 1.3 unusable on the affected listener until the ssl application is restarted. TLS 1.2 connections are not affected.

This issue affects OTP from OTP 22.2 before OTP 29.0.3, OTP 28.5.0.3 and OTP 27.3.4.14, corresponding to ssl from 9.5 before 11.7.3, 11.6.0.3 and 11.2.12.10.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.08.2 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NEEF

Weaknesses

  • CWE-1284 Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input

Affected Products

ProductVersions
OTPErlang
  • 9.5 and laterAffectedfrom 11.7.3Not affectedfrom 11.6.0.3Not affectedfrom 11.2.12.10Not affected
OTPErlang
  • 22.2 and laterAffectedfrom 29.0.3Not affectedfrom 28.5.0.3Not affectedfrom 27.3.4.14Not affected
  • 339a279f02ce38a7b23010e56000613e19abb21f and laterAffectedfrom e77823e6d980b2ec0b4fe4ea3f2d098ca239e3ceNot affectedfrom 2c3e599797644310e5d4aa39c7193420e59dadffNot affectedfrom 9b5437c72fa3403a75c1aba28e5c532bc191c662Not affected

References

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