CVE-2026-56271
Flowise - Weak Default JWT Secrets in Authentication Middleware
- State
- Published
- Severity
- 9.3 Critical
- Published
- Jul 12, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 13, 2026
- Reserved
- Jun 20, 2026
Description
Flowise before 3.1.0 (affected versions 3.0.13 and earlier) uses weak hardcoded default JWT secrets ('auth_token', 'refresh_token') and default audience and issuer values ('AUDIENCE', 'ISSUER') in the enterprise passport authentication middleware (packages/server/src/enterprise/middleware/passport/index.ts). When the corresponding environment variables (JWT_AUTH_TOKEN_SECRET, JWT_REFRESH_TOKEN_SECRET, JWT_AUDIENCE, JWT_ISSUER) are not set, the application silently falls back to these publicly known defaults, allowing an attacker to forge valid JWTs and impersonate any user, including administrators, resulting in authentication bypass.
Scores
| CVSS | Score | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | 9.3 Critical | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | VulnCheck |
| 3.1 | 9.8 Critical | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | VulnCheck |
Weaknesses
- CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
FlowiseFlowise |
|
References
- GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-cc4f-hjpj-g9p8)vendor-advisory
- VulnCheck Advisory: Flowise - Weak Default JWT Secrets in Authentication Middlewarethird-party-advisory
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