CVE-2026-59870

js-yaml quadratic-complexity denial of service via YAML11_SCHEMA !!omap parsing

State
Published
Severity
7.5 High
Published
Jul 8, 2026
Updated
Oct 6, 2026
Reserved
Jul 7, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. Prior to 3.15.1, 4.3.1, and 5.2.1, YAML11_SCHEMA support for the !!omap tag in src/tag/sequence/omap.ts uses omapTag.addItem() to perform a linear duplicate-key scan on every insertion, causing O(n^2) CPU consumption when yaml.load() parses a crafted ordered-map document. In v3 and v4, !!omap is active and exploitable by default. v5 doesn't use !!omap by default, and the chances of activating it are very low.This issue is fixed in 3.15.1, 4.3.1, and 5.2.1.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.17.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity

Affected Products

ProductVersions
js-yamlnodeca
  • >= 5.0.0, < 5.2.1Affected
  • >= 3.0.0, < 3.15.1Affected
  • >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.1Affected

References

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