CVE-2026-63914
xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns
- State
- Published
- Severity
- 7.3 High
- Published
- Jul 19, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- Reserved
- Jul 19, 2026
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns
xfrm_send_migrate() in net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c and pfkey_send_migrate() in net/key/af_key.c both hardcode &init_net for the multicast that announces a successful XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE / SADB_X_MIGRATE.
XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE arrives on a per-netns NETLINK_XFRM socket, and the rest of the xfrm/af_key netlink path was made netns-aware in 2008. The other 14 multicast paths in xfrm_user.c route their event using xs_net(x), xp_net(xp) or sock_net(skb->sk); only the migrate path was missed.
Two consequences of the init_net hardcoding:
1. The notification (selector, old/new endpoint addresses, and the km_address) is delivered to listeners on init_net's XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey BROADCAST_ALL groups rather than on the issuing netns. An IKE daemon running in init_net therefore receives migration notifications originating from any other netns on the host.
2. An IKE daemon running inside a non-init netns and subscribed to its own XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey groups never receives the notification of its own migration. IKEv2 MOBIKE / address-update handling inside a netns is silently broken.
Thread struct net through km_migrate() and the xfrm_mgr.migrate function pointer, drop the &init_net override in xfrm_send_migrate() and pfkey_send_migrate(), and pass the caller's net (already in scope in xfrm_migrate() via sock_net(skb->sk)) all the way down. struct xfrm_mgr is in-tree only and not exported as a stable API, so the function-pointer signature change is internal.
pfkey_broadcast() is already netns-aware via net_generic(net, pfkey_net_id) since the pernet conversion. The five other pfkey_broadcast() callers in af_key.c already pass xs_net(x), sock_net(sk) or a per-netns net, so this only removes the &init_net outlier.
Scores
| CVSS | Score | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 7.3 High | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L | Linux |
Weaknesses
- CWE-862 Missing Authorization
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
LinuxLinux |
|
LinuxLinux |
|
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bafc7d0774b9bf52909c70ed990bc5ccf7ec4bad
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6df8157547347b5257bf640a0ae3dfc4411e06cd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe463798343382c8fe9416a95959f005a3c30aa5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00f2c451e57df50b1151d9b2254878f106b7c892
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a306cf2ac8849c487791369fad6f216399d000f6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/448bb92ca101dde8a6e88b4dc824044b4e341604
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26ce8dbf2e23fe4fcc3351d19ef6d3fb703ed126
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e2a4f7ca0952820731ef7bdadfc9a9e9d3571b4
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