CVE-2026-64007

netfilter: synproxy: refresh tcphdr after skb_ensure_writable

State
Published
Severity
9.8 Critical
Published
Jul 19, 2026
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
Reserved
Jul 19, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: synproxy: refresh tcphdr after skb_ensure_writable

synproxy_tstamp_adjust() rewrites the TCP timestamp option in place and then patches the TCP checksum via inet_proto_csum_replace4() on the caller-supplied tcphdr pointer. Both ipv4_synproxy_hook() and ipv6_synproxy_hook() obtain that pointer with skb_header_pointer() before calling in, so it may either alias skb->head directly or point at the caller's on-stack _tcph buffer.

Between obtaining the pointer and using it, the function calls skb_ensure_writable(skb, optend), which on a cloned or non-linear skb invokes pskb_expand_head() and frees the old skb->head. After that point the cached th is stale:

caller (ipv[46]_synproxy_hook) th = skb_header_pointer(skb, ..., &_tcph) synproxy_tstamp_adjust(skb, protoff, th, ...) skb_ensure_writable(skb, optend) pskb_expand_head() /* kfree(old skb->head) */ ... inet_proto_csum_replace4(&th->check, ...) /* writes into freed head, or into the caller's stack copy leaving the on-wire checksum stale */

The option bytes are written through skb->data and are fine; only the checksum update goes through th and so lands in the wrong place. The result is either a write into freed slab memory or a packet leaving with a checksum that does not match its payload.

Fix by re-deriving th from skb->data + protoff immediately after skb_ensure_writable() succeeds, so the subsequent checksum update targets the linear, writable header.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.19.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HLinux

Weaknesses

Affected Products

ProductVersions
LinuxLinux
  • 48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad to before 9902a1058992de5d95656b64a3bd95c077f7ba2cAffected
  • 48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad to before d3019c61799adc21811af4b521f11f3dc77f8e04Affected
  • 48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad to before dd206819f210522579010d889d45a9530bb494bcAffected
  • 48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad to before af2c22ccb1f621aff487ff47a040e38e058541e7Affected
  • 48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad to before c7f945f7da097245a2f8ed7775ce48421047ee96Affected
  • 48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad to before f0fea2b6d5453a11ad11713bbf37561b9b3a7edfAffected
  • 48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad to before a91887a5b6ee4b98dfbf1db657ed2b879430149eAffected
  • 48b1de4c110a7afa4b85862f6c75af817db26fad to before 92170e6afe927ab2792a3f71902845789c8e31b1Affected
LinuxLinux
  • 3.12Affected
  • before 3.12Not affected
  • 5.10.259 through 5.10.*Not affected
  • 5.15.210 through 5.15.*Not affected
  • 6.1.176 through 6.1.*Not affected
  • 6.6.143 through 6.6.*Not affected
  • 6.12.93 through 6.12.*Not affected
  • 6.18.35 through 6.18.*Not affected
  • 7.0.12 through 7.0.*Not affected
  • 7.1 and laterNot affected

References

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