CVE-2026-67217

cJSON JSON Patch Non-Atomic Application Destroys Data Before Validation

State
Published
Severity
6.9 Medium
Published
Jul 29, 2026
Updated
Jul 29, 2026
Reserved
Jul 28, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

cJSON through 1.7.19 applies RFC 6902 JSON Patch operations non-atomically in apply_patch() in cJSON_Utils.c. For a replace operation that is missing its value member, or a move operation whose destination path cannot be resolved, the existing target member is detached and deleted before the operation is fully validated, so the target document is mutated while cJSONUtils_ApplyPatches() or cJSONUtils_ApplyPatchesCaseSensitive() returns a failure status. An attacker who can supply the patch document can destroy addressable members of the target document even though the API reports that the patch failed, defeating the all-or-nothing behavior callers rely on to reject bad patches.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.06.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck
3.15.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:NVulnCheck

Weaknesses

Affected Products

ProductVersions
cJSONDaveGamble
  • 1.7.19 and earlierAffected

References

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