CVE-2026-71321

Nuxt: Unauthenticated CPU exhaustion parsing and hashing the Nuxt island endpoint body before hash validation

State
Published
Severity
7.5 High
Published
Aug 5, 2026
Updated
Aug 6, 2026
Reserved
Aug 5, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. From 3.1.0 until 3.21.10 and 4.5.1, the internal island renderer endpoint `/__nuxt_island/...` decodes and hashes attacker-controlled JSON body input with destr and ohash before validating the URL-resident hash. An unauthenticated `POST /__nuxt_island/_.json` with a large JSON body is fully read, parsed, hashed, and then rejected, which wastes CPU on Nitro single event loop and delays concurrent requests. No valid hash and no authentication are required. This issue is fixed in 3.21.10 and 4.5.1.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.17.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
  • CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Affected Products

ProductVersions
nuxtnuxt
  • >= 4.0.0, < 4.5.1Affected
  • >= 3.1.0, < 3.21.10Affected

References

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