CVE-2026-74612

veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment

State
Published
Severity
10.0 Critical
Published
Aug 22, 2026
Updated
Oct 16, 2026
Reserved
Aug 15, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment

veth exposes non-linear skb fragments through an xdp_buff. If an XDP program adjusts the fragment area, veth_xdp_rcv_skb() copies xdp_frags_size back to skb->data_len but leaves skb->len containing the old fragment contribution.

After a fragment shrink, this makes skb_headlen() larger than the actual linear area. In the reproduced UDP receive path, __skb_datagram_iter() copied 1024 bytes past the actual linear tail to userspace, starting at struct skb_shared_info. The copied bytes included the affected skb's nr_frags, xdp_frags_size, and a kernel pointer from skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]. Real packet data was displaced by the same amount and truncated at the end.

Subtract the old data_len before replacing it and add the new data_len afterwards, keeping skb->len and skb->data_len synchronized.

Additionally, bpf_xdp_pull_data() can advance data_end while leaving frags present. The skb is then still non-linear, so the old __skb_put(skb, off) triggers SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT().

Use skb_set_tail_pointer() and update skb->len explicitly instead, following bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp(). Unlike __skb_put(), skb_set_tail_pointer() does not require a linear skb.

A 60000-byte UDP datagram on a veth pair with MTU 64000 was shortened by 1024 bytes from its fragment area. Before the fix, all 10 runs produced corrupted payloads. After the fix, all 10 runs matched the expected payload exactly. A forced-tailroom reproducer also exercises bpf_xdp_pull_data() with frags still present; the old code triggers SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(), while this fix passes 10/10 runs.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.110.0 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HLinux

Weaknesses

The record names no weakness.

Affected Products

ProductVersions
LinuxLinux
  • 718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996 to before 0c3024afabb8064b141f3cedcb1ddd6ab05ad9d5Affected
  • 718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996 to before 2f2a7f3f8b9f1bffc9b0488aa02b6951b2aec139Affected
  • 718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996 to before 41b96667d42b74bb4b137f1bb78b611a953c5943Affected
  • 718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996 to before cdf745b7a777f87f51666e5d8f4c6fc279bcf54dAffected
  • 718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996 to before 3205b0652a37255dbb7ca8f3d942c8d8aa677c21Affected
  • 718a18a0c8a67f97781e40bdef7cdd055c430996 to before cb6379feaaff11c4e1e79c26c745ffa23182768aAffected
LinuxLinux
  • 5.18Affected
  • before 5.18Not affected
  • 6.1.184 through 6.1.*Not affected
  • 6.6.152 through 6.6.*Not affected
  • 6.12.104 through 6.12.*Not affected
  • 6.18.45 through 6.18.*Not affected
  • 7.1.9 through 7.1.*Not affected
  • 7.2 and laterNot affected

References

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