CVE-2026-74751

riscv: lib: Fix ZBB strnlen reading past count boundary

State
Published
Severity
9.4 Critical
Published
Aug 26, 2026
Updated
Aug 27, 2026
Reserved
Aug 15, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

riscv: lib: Fix ZBB strnlen reading past count boundary

The ZBB-optimized strnlen loop loads one word ahead before checking the aligned boundary:

REG_L t1, SZREG(t0) // load next word addi t0, t0, SZREG // advance orc.b t1, t1 bgeu t0, t4, 4f // boundary check AFTER load

where t4 = (s + count) & -SZREG. When s is aligned and count is a multiple of SZREG, t4 equals s + count and the loop loads a full word starting at exactly s + count. If s + count falls on a page boundary with the next page unmapped, this faults.

Fix by computing the aligned boundary from the last valid byte (s + count - 1) instead of s + count. This makes the loop stop at the word containing the last valid byte rather than potentially loading the word after it. The count == 0 case is already handled by the beqz early exit.

Also add a pre-loop guard (bgeu t0, t4) for the case where all valid bytes fit within the first word. With the adjusted boundary, t4 can equal t0, and entering the loop with stale register state from the first-word processing would produce incorrect results.

The final minu clamp ensures the result is still correct when the last loaded word extends past s + count - 1 within the same aligned word.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.19.4 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:HLinux

Weaknesses

The record names no weakness.

Affected Products

ProductVersions
LinuxLinux
  • 5ba15d419fab848a3813eb56bbcad00e291fbc49 to before e697e30f3dd2da3a1df7dc0980546d5b53aea4b6Affected
  • 5ba15d419fab848a3813eb56bbcad00e291fbc49 to before 5d588c684833e678a0008eb69c33190f01a65f4bAffected
LinuxLinux
  • 7.1Affected
  • before 7.1Not affected
  • 7.1.10 through 7.1.*Not affected
  • 7.2 and laterNot affected

References

Every record here comes from the CVE Program’s CVE List. © 1999–2026 The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. The records are reproduced under the CVE Program terms of use.