CVE-2026-77454

exists/2 predicate silently dropped on limited relationships with a parent() filter in AshSql

State
Published
Severity
5.9 Medium
Published
Aug 30, 2026
Updated
Aug 31, 2026
Reserved
Aug 30, 2026

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Description

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_sql allows a caller to bypass a scoping or authorization filter expressed as exists/2 over a relationship that declares both a limit (or from_many?) and a parent(...)-referencing filter or sort.

AshSql.Join.related_query/3 skips the caller-supplied exists predicate for such relationships and delegates it to limit_from_many/5. When the relationship's own filter or sort references parent(...), limit_from_many/5 takes a branch that drops both the limit and the predicate, emitting a bare correlated EXISTS with no predicate. The check then matches any record that has any related row. Most severely, when the expression backs a policy (for example authorize_if expr(exists(memberships, user_id == ^actor(:id)))), the actor-scoping condition disappears and the policy passes for any actor with any related row.

This issue affects ash_sql: from 0.4.1 before 0.7.1.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.05.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NEEF

Weaknesses

Affected Products

ProductVersions
ash_sqlash-project
  • 0.4.1 to before 0.7.1Affected
ash_sqlash-project
  • e26a63b29bd7501505fafd726f14262cdc3b6629 to before 865fdd4e5e70724a23b19c048e6768c31d2209abAffected

References

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