CVE-2026-84360

Nginx UI: OTP secure-session step-up can be bypassed via MCP configuration tools

State
Published
Severity
8.1 High
Published
Oct 12, 2026
Updated
Oct 13, 2026
Reserved
Sep 1, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to 2.4.1, the HTTP configuration mutation routes require RequireSecureSession, but /mcp and /mcp_message require only ordinary authentication before exposing nginx_config_add and nginx_config_modify. An OTP-enabled user with a normal JWT but no valid X-Secure-Session-ID can therefore create or modify Nginx configuration and trigger reload behavior through MCP, bypassing the intended step-up control. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.1.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.18.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:HGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Affected Products

ProductVersions
nginx-ui0xJacky
  • < 2.4.1Affected

References

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