CVE-2026-89917

KVM: arm64: Handle VNCR TLB invalidation race with vcpu_put() VNCR unmapping

State
Published
Severity
Not scored
Published
Sep 16, 2026
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
Reserved
Sep 11, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: arm64: Handle VNCR TLB invalidation race with vcpu_put() VNCR unmapping

While VNCR TLB invalidation always occurs under the MMU lock, vcpu_put() doesn't, while it unmaps the VNCR page.

The problem is that the invalidation evaluates vncr_tlb::cpu to decide whether an unmapping needs to take place (cpu != -1) before performing it. On the other hand, this_cpu_reset_vncr_fixmap() unconditionally unmaps if L1_VNCR_MAPPED is set.

These two obviously can race, with a TOCTOU pattern on the TLBI path, and a BUG_ON() on the vcpu_put() path. And the two can end-up calling vncr_fixmap(-1), with extra lethal effects.

Move the reset of vncr_tlb::cpu to -1 to a common function, and make this update atomic so that only a single thread can reset the field and perform the corresponding unmap. The vcpu_put() still need to unconditionally unmap the current VNCR to close another ugly race.

Finally, the assignment of vncr_tlb::cpu is moved to be kept in sync with the actual mapping, similar to L1_VNCR_MAPPED being set.

Scores

The record has no CVSS score.

Weaknesses

The record names no weakness.

Affected Products

ProductVersions
LinuxLinux
  • 7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb to before 5cbd8761d001c11ada73b1753d772c4745a70e72Affected
  • 7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb to before 9065c1261f8a05c6a7a2d90048c7c0665ab2896dAffected
  • 7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb to before 38640bc32be3fcf9526d477155bc19d3f146231fAffected
LinuxLinux
  • 6.16Affected
  • before 6.16Not affected
  • 6.18.52 through 6.18.*Not affected
  • 7.2.5 through 7.2.*Not affected
  • 7.3 and laterNot affected

References

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