CVE-2026-92087

@fastify/auth vulnerable to Authorization Bypass via order-dependent evaluation of composed auth

State
Published
Severity
8.1 High
Published
Sep 16, 2026
Updated
Sep 17, 2026
Reserved
Sep 15, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

@fastify/auth is a Fastify plugin that composes multiple authentication and authorization strategies into a single route guard. In versions 5.0.0 through 5.1.0, when strategies are composed with the relation "or" option together with the run "all" option and one entry is a nested array acting as an AND group, the group is evaluated in an order-dependent way: an earlier failing check is silently dropped and the group's result becomes the outcome of its last check. As a result, a request that satisfies only the last member of an AND group, for example an attacker who holds a valid API key but is not an administrator, is authorized instead of rejected, and a related order-dependent bypass affects the mirror configuration where the top-level relation is "and" and a nested group uses "or". The issue is fixed in @fastify/auth 5.1.1, and users should upgrade to 5.1.1 or later. As a workaround, omit the run "all" option where it is not required, order each AND group so its stricter check is evaluated last, or replace nested AND groups with an explicit top-level "and" composition.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.18.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Nopenjs

Weaknesses

Affected Products

ProductVersions
@fastify/auth@fastify/auth
  • 5.0.0 to before 5.1.1Affected
  • 5.1.1Not affected

References

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