CVE-2026-98643

bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read of rtt_min in sock_ops

State
Published
Severity
Not scored
Published
Oct 18, 2026
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
Reserved
Sep 25, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read of rtt_min in sock_ops

A sockops prog reading skops->rtt_min never checks the sk type: on the tcp_conn_request() path sock_ops->sk is a request_sock (non-full), and the ctx rewrite casts it to a tcp_sock (full) and reads rtt_min past the end of the request_sock, returning dirty adjacent memory.

SEC("sockops") int prog(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops) { switch (skops->op) { case BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT: leak = skops->rtt_min; /* reads the request_sock OOB */ ... } }

For instance one such read returned rtt_min=0xffff8881, the high half of a leaked kernel pointer.

Guarding that cast is exactly what SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD() does -- it checks is_locked_tcp_sock and returns 0 when sock_ops->sk is not a locked full socket. Every other tcp_sock field in sock_ops goes through it; rtt_min is the only one open-coded, so it skips the check.

Read rtt_min through SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD() too. rtt_min is a bit special: it is a struct minmax and we only want the current min, so pass rtt_min.s[0].v. That is equivalent to the old hand-computed offset

offsetof(struct tcp_sock, rtt_min) + sizeof_field(struct minmax_sample, t)

(s[0] sits at rtt_min + 0 and .v at + sizeof(.t), i.e. what minmax_get() returns), so the loaded field is unchanged and only the full-sock guard is added. The two BUILD_BUG_ON()s that protected the hand-computed offset are no longer needed.

Before patch:

0: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0) ; r1 = skops->sk 1: r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +2324) ; ((tcp_sock *)sk)->rtt_min.s[0].v

After patch:

0: *(u64 *)(r1 +56) = r9 1: r9 = *(u8 *)(r1 +50) ; is_locked_tcp_sock 2: if r9 == 0 goto pc+4 ; not a locked full sock -> 0 3: r9 = *(u64 *)(r1 +56) 4: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0) ; r1 = skops->sk 5: r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +2324) ; rtt_min.s[0].v 6: goto pc+2 7: r9 = *(u64 *)(r1 +56) 8: r1 = 0

Scores

The record has no CVSS score.

Weaknesses

The record names no weakness.

Affected Products

ProductVersions
LinuxLinux
  • 44f0e43037d3a17b043843ba67610ac7c7e37db6 to before 0c796efa919f52f788c22c79d1f1b70321696b3dAffected
  • 44f0e43037d3a17b043843ba67610ac7c7e37db6 to before fc9d0e6e9d86fbefe7b8fe6ee49f4cf102add79dAffected
  • 44f0e43037d3a17b043843ba67610ac7c7e37db6 to before fd6bf2721933d8c90bc4ce57f3e204c9295e7e3fAffected
  • 44f0e43037d3a17b043843ba67610ac7c7e37db6 to before a8a9becbac93a9f54f4d565f1f3005eb08a7912fAffected
  • 44f0e43037d3a17b043843ba67610ac7c7e37db6 to before 3a46f14e6cf375f3ca38f8f6e6524749e24ea0a8Affected
  • 44f0e43037d3a17b043843ba67610ac7c7e37db6 to before 6785313d4fac96afb21ef193610c1fa88b1a9e64Affected
  • 44f0e43037d3a17b043843ba67610ac7c7e37db6 to before cba54d142c43ec96d8c4d566f66439e8c0afded7Affected
  • 44f0e43037d3a17b043843ba67610ac7c7e37db6 to before 75f8cf22463d82bb1fb0239a3d485fc8f4c8ef03Affected
LinuxLinux
  • 4.16Affected
  • before 4.16Not affected
  • 5.10.271 through 5.10.*Not affected
  • 5.15.222 through 5.15.*Not affected
  • 6.1.189 through 6.1.*Not affected
  • 6.6.158 through 6.6.*Not affected
  • 6.12.112 through 6.12.*Not affected
  • 6.18.55 through 6.18.*Not affected
  • 7.2.9 through 7.2.*Not affected
  • 7.3 and laterNot affected

References

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