CVE-2026-98805

tipc: prevent GCM nonce reuse on peer key changes

State
Published
Severity
Not scored
Published
Oct 18, 2026
Updated
Oct 30, 2026
Reserved
Sep 25, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tipc: prevent GCM nonce reuse on peer key changes

TIPC can encrypt traffic between nodes using a different transmit key for each node. In this mode, the AES-GCM nonce for a packet sent to a known peer consists of a 32-bit prefix (a per-key salt XOR the peer's address) followed by a 64-bit counter. That counter is stored in the peer's RX crypto object. When the peer reports a change in which key it uses to receive packets, TIPC resets this counter. The sender can still be using the same TX key and salt, so subsequent packets reuse earlier nonces. This nonce reuse breaks confidentiality and exposes GCM's authentication key. This makes forgeries trivial: an attacker can exploit CTR malleability to alter captured ciphertexts and use the recovered authentication key to compute a valid tag for the modified ciphertext, under the same key and nonce.

Use the TX key's existing aead->seqno counter instead. All encryptions using that key object share the same atomic counter, so concurrent encryptions get distinct nonce counter values. The counter survives key activation and peer reconnection, and peer key-status reports cannot reset it. This prevents those transitions from causing nonce reuse while the same TX key remains installed.

The nonce format is unchanged, and receivers do not require consecutive counter values, so sharing the counter across peers remains compatible with existing receivers. A pre-existing check still invokes key revocation in the unlikely event that the counter wraps to zero.

Scores

The record has no CVSS score.

Weaknesses

The record names no weakness.

Affected Products

ProductVersions
LinuxLinux
  • fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0 to before 04d67f77fe3f9ec9c60db70773fb1696d0d58da8Affected
  • fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0 to before 7e5d5ac25e0857548cac963a2f850b19b2e1d59cAffected
  • fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0 to before 0ff0ca5b514ceecad68b8682e072f373acc5acecAffected
  • fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0 to before a85a3dce4b6c73ddaa1e9725b906249744bf7cf2Affected
  • fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0 to before 5c8ce13c792e28d56f9ec3cd6728d8225bc0e3a2Affected
  • fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0 to before f74f100e49588c1dbdc6ab3ba9e2c67b36d015d0Affected
  • fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0 to before 60e0c2aeaa605ff19ca4e65126a35643d4d7ee1cAffected
  • fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0 to before 512ccd3d0e91e791fb37442aa0a2599aca19783dAffected
LinuxLinux
  • 5.5Affected
  • before 5.5Not affected
  • 5.10.273 through 5.10.*Not affected
  • 5.15.224 through 5.15.*Not affected
  • 6.1.191 through 6.1.*Not affected
  • 6.6.160 through 6.6.*Not affected
  • 6.12.113 through 6.12.*Not affected
  • 6.18.56 through 6.18.*Not affected
  • 7.2.10 through 7.2.*Not affected
  • 7.3 and laterNot affected

References

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