CVE-2026-98888
arm64: kprobes: Allow reentering kprobes while single-stepping
- State
- Published
- Severity
- Not scored
- Published
- Oct 23, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 26, 2026
- Reserved
- Sep 25, 2026
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64: kprobes: Allow reentering kprobes while single-stepping
A kprobe can be hit while another kprobe is in KPROBE_HIT_SS state. This can happen when tracing or perf code runs from the debug exception path while the first kprobe is preparing or executing its out-of-line single-step instruction.
Currently arm64 treats a kprobe hit in KPROBE_HIT_SS as unrecoverable, the same as a hit in KPROBE_REENTER. This is too strict. A hit in KPROBE_HIT_SS is still a one-level reentry and can be handled by saving the current kprobe state and setting up single-step for the new probe, just like reentry from KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE or KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE.
The truly unrecoverable case is hitting another kprobe while already in KPROBE_REENTER, because the reentry save area has already been consumed.
Move KPROBE_HIT_SS to the recoverable reentry cases and leave KPROBE_REENTER as the unrecoverable nested reentry case.
This change also requires saving saved_irqflag in struct prev_kprobe. When a nested kprobe calls kprobes_save_local_irqflag(), it overwrites kcb->saved_irqflag with the currently masked DAIF value, losing the outer kprobe's original DAIF state. Without this fix, when the outer kprobe's single-step finishes, kprobes_restore_local_irqflag() applies the wrong DAIF mask and leaves interrupts permanently disabled.
Extend struct prev_kprobe with a saved_irqflag field and save/restore it alongside kp and status. This ensures the outer kprobe's original interrupt state is preserved across reentry.
This mirrors the x86 fix in commit 6a5022a56ac3 ("kprobes/x86: Allow to handle reentered kprobe on single-stepping").
Scores
The record has no CVSS score.
Weaknesses
The record names no weakness.
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
LinuxLinux |
|
LinuxLinux |
|
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb0fe9121aa0824211aafa33c7d0151fd25ddb75
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f96a0606de6bcc8d937b80e6470fd7a174c17e26
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f342b3e44c3035a837b53b217d816f7511c0d0a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8e84e292ed4cfc199824146da71bb4397b02a1f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68774caca799e9695db56d426c69acebd041c2ed
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a21bf9cb893126e8d9730995708d0be5eb167652
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23f851ac0078a908bf3422d6467ebc1db5828c46
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